ENCOUNTER 2005
Newsletter
January Edition
Valley Forge National
Historic Park

Main entrance to Welcome Center via
Outerline Drive(L) and Washington Memorial Chapel(Episcopal Parish) (R).
Valley Forge National Historical Park is only a
stone’s throw from our Encounter ‘05’s
Sheraton Park Ridge Hotel. VFNHP spreads over
3600 acres, providing enough family fun to fill your Healey’s
chase van with bikes, rollerblades, frisbees, kites,
radio-controlled model airplanes, fishing tackle, beach chairs & picnic blankets. And
don’t forget the horse trailer….

This
pristine countryside has for many decades managed to convey the sacrifice
and ultimate triumph of America’s quest for independence while at the same
time provide incomparable opportunities to enjoy the outdoors….from the cockpit, on foot or many ways in between.

VFNHP’s main entrance at Outerline Drive leads to the
visitors’ center. It’s set into the hill, an architectural expression of
the earthen fortifications dug by General Washington’s troops around the
park’s rim. On top of the hill stands a sharply contrasting building clad
with plate glass. Embedded murals vividly convey the stark forces of nature
the 12,000 + troops endured during winter 1777-1778.

Approximately 2000 troops were lost here, without a
battle fought, no bayonet charges, or artillery bombardments. The
Continental army’s foe was hunger, disease, and the unrelenting winter.
Washington picked the spot for a 6-month encampment after the British took
Philadelphia. Over 1,000 log huts were constructed, each shared by a dozen
soldiers. It was here that Barron von Steuben retrained troops in
preparation for the following spring’s offensive when the Continental Army
and French forces turned the British northward toward New York City.
Residents of the area provided provisions, horses, and moral support to the
encampment.

General
Washington’s headquarters
has been restored and is open to visitors. For a brief summary of encampment
life, click on:
www.nps.gov/vafo/home.htm
In mid-February 1778, Washington sent then governor
George Clinton an emotional one page appeal for “flesh” (livestock) to
prevent massive starvation. One line in that letter has been immortalized
as an inscription on the Memorial Arch- a tourist “must”. The entire letter
can be found by clicking on:
www.ushistory.org/valleyforge. This
site also has a very detailed history of the Continental Army’s activity
over two years. 
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